Songpingshan Fire Station by Suiadr

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DESIGN DETAILS
DESIGN NAME:
Songpingshan

PRIMARY FUNCTION:
Fire Station

INSPIRATION:
The project is designed according to the research results of "2014 Shenzhen Fire Station Standardization Design Workshop". The experience of this project will be utilized to establish construction standards on fire stations in Shenzhen, so as to satisfy the requirements of building more fire stations and provide a reference for domestic fire station constructions.

UNIQUE PROPERTIES / PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
The main entrance and exit is set at the southeast corner of the site, through which firefighters and visitors enter the fire station. The fire garage faces the square. Fire garage, entrance hall, canteen and communication room are arranged on 1F, firefighters duty preparation room and lavatory are organized on 2F, and operation room and auxiliary room are set on 3F, 4F and 5F. Basement mainly accommodates equipment rooms. Multiple rest platforms are arranged to enrich the lives of firefighters.

OPERATION / FLOW / INTERACTION:
Fire trucks leave the station via an exit nearby the street, greatly improving response efficiency. Overlapping circulation routes: Public participation is encouraged. Visiting areas open for citizens are mainly organized on 1F and mezzanine. Visitors' circulation routes pass through the mezzanine corridor, without affecting the internal daily training and duty circulation routes of firefighters.

PROJECT DURATION AND LOCATION:
The project started in September 2016 and finished in December 2019 at the intersection of Baoshen Road and Keyuan Road, Nanshan District in Shenzhen, China.

FITS BEST INTO CATEGORY:
Architecture, Building and Structure Design

PRODUCTION / REALIZATION TECHNOLOGY:
The forms of each building feature a simple style and the building bodies have reasonable coefficient. The window-to-wall ratio and the area of curtain wall and external window meet relevant regulations and requirements. Each building is designed based on facades and adopts shading structure. Green architecture and sponge city technologies are applied to roof fruit garden. Concave green area is set for rainwater absorption, storage and seepage, controlling the rainwater runoff within the site.

SPECIFICATIONS / TECHNICAL PROPERTIES:
The project is a Grade-1 fire station with a plot area of 3,660.1 square meters and a gross floor area of 5,791.64 square meters, which can accommodate 7 fire trucks. Fire garage, entrance hall, canteen and communication room are arranged on 1F, firefighters duty preparation room and lavatory are organized on 2F, and operation room and auxiliary room are set on 3F, 4F and 5F.

TAGS:
Inner courtyard-style layout, Grade-1 fire station, Special set-back line, Overlapping circulation routes, Shading structure, Green design, Sponge city technologies

RESEARCH ABSTRACT:
Due to the Songpingshan Gas Vaporizing Station on the northwest corner, the building should be set back for 50m according to relevant regulations, which has a great impact on the spatial layout. On the basis of satisfying the requirements of set-back line, the design creates a curved screen wall to unfold a "dialogue" with the gas vaporizing station. In response to the serious noise interference from Beihuan Avenue on the north, the project adopts an inner courtyard-style layout.

CHALLENGE:
Limited land area: The building set-back lines cannot be fully in accordance with the requirements of Shenzhen local regulations. After several times of negotiations with the planning bureau about set-back lines, the design team reached a reasonable bargain: the plot is set back at least 1.0m on the east side, 2.3m on the south side, 38.1m on the west side, and at least 8.15m on the north side. In this way, the fire station and the sports field are reasonably arranged within the limited land.

ADDED DATE:
2022-12-19 01:24:18

TEAM MEMBERS (12) :
Zhong Zhong, Zhong Botao, Ma Ying, Wei Qijing, Zhang Zilu, Wang Min, Yong Yong, Xiong Feng, Wu Zirong, He Xiaoming, Liu Mu and Tang Jin

IMAGE CREDITS:
Inter_mountain



CLIENT/STUDIO/BRAND DETAILS
NAME:
SUIADR

PROFILE:
Founded in 1984, the Institute is one of national class-A design institutes approved by Ministry of Construction. It has 3 branches: Shanghai Branch, Xi’an Branch and SDY Architectural Technology Research Co., Ltd. (SDYATR). It delivers various design services ranging from architectural engineering, urban planning, residential planning, drawing review to interior design, landscape design, etc. Its projects have been put into use in a dozen large- and middle-scale cities. SUIADR is a well-know design institute in China. Zhong Zhong Mr. Zhong is the professor and master tutor of College of Architecture and Urban Planning of Shenzhen University. He is the deputy chief architect of the Institute of Architectural Design and Research, Shenzhen University, and the founder of Z&Z Studio, and has the title of “Class 1 Registered Architect”. He won the accolade of Top 10 Young Architect conveyed by Shenzhen Exploration & Design Association in 2011, and was granted Young Architect Award by Architectural Society of China in 2013. Besides, he was awarded as “Innovative Star” in 2020 and “Academic Star” in 2021 by Shenzhen Civil Engineering and Architecture Society. His architectural works covers over 20 cities in China. He has led and participated in more than 100 significant national, provincial and municipal projects, and won over 10 international awards such as 2021 A' Design Award (Bronze) and over 70 Chinese awards.



NOMINATION DETAILS

Songpingshan Fire Station by Suiadr is a Nominee in Architecture, Building and Structure Design Category.

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AWARD DETAILS

Songpingshan Fire Station by Suiadr is Winner in Architecture, Building and Structure Design Category, 2022 - 2023.



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